Programming Across Disciplines

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Python Across Disciplines
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Table of Contents

1.1.   Introduction 1.2.   About the Author & Contact Info 1.3.   Book Conventions 1.4.   What (Who) is a Programmer? 1.5.   Programming Across Disciplines 1.6.   Foundational Computing Concepts 1.7.   About Python 1.8.   First Steps 1.8.1 Computer Setup 1.8.2 Python print() Function 1.8.3 Comments
2.1. About Data 2.2. Data Types 2.3. Variables 2.4. User Input 2.5. Data Structures (DS)         2.5.1. DS Concepts         2.5.2. Lists         2.5.3. Dictionaries         2.5.4. Others 2.6. Files         2.6.1. Files & File Systems         2.6.2. Python File Object         2.6.3. Data Files 2.7. Databases
3.1. About Processing 3.2. Decisions         3.2.1 Decision Concepts         3.2.2 Conditions & Booleans         3.2.3 if Statements         3.2.4 if-else Statements         3.2.5 if-elif-else Statements         3.2.6 In-Line if Statements 3.3. Repetition (a.k.a. Loops)         3.3.1 Repetition Concepts         3.3.2 while Loops         3.3.3 for Loops         3.3.4 Nested Loops         3.3.5 Validating User Input 3.4. Functions         3.4.1 Function Concepts         3.4.2 Built-In Functions         3.4.3 Programmer Defined Functions 3.5. Libraries         3.5.1 Library Concepts         3.5.2 Standard Library         3.5.3 External Libraries 3.6. Processing Case Studies         3.6.1 Case Studies         3.6.2 Parsing Data
4.1. About Output 4.2. Advanced Printing 4.3. Data Visualization   4.4 Sound
  4.5 Graphics
  4.6 Video
  4.7 Web Output
  4.8 PDFs & Documents
  4.9 Dashboards
  4.10 Animation & Games
  4.11 Text to Speech

5.1 About Disciplines 5.2 Accounting 5.3 Architecture 5.4 Art 5.5 Artificial Intelligence (AI) 5.6 Autonomous Vehicles 5.7 Bioinformatics 5.8 Biology 5.9 Bitcoin 5.10 Blockchain 5.11 Business 5.12 Business Analytics 5.13 Chemistry 5.14 Communication 5.15 Computational Photography 5.16 Computer Science 5.17 Creative Writing 5.18 Cryptocurrency 5.19 Cultural Studies 5.20 Data Analytics 5.21 Data Engineering 5.22 Data Science 5.23 Data Visualization 5.24 Drone Piloting 5.25 Economics 5.26 Education 5.27 Engineering 5.28 English 5.29 Entrepreneurship 5.30 Environmental Studies 5.31 Exercise Science 5.32 Film 5.33 Finance 5.34 Gaming 5.35 Gender Studies 5.36 Genetics 5.37 Geography 5.38 Geology 5.39 Geospatial Analysis ☯ 5.40 History 5.41 Humanities 5.42 Information Systems 5.43 Languages 5.44 Law 5.45 Linguistics 5.46 Literature 5.47 Machine Learning 5.48 Management 5.49 Marketing 5.50 Mathematics 5.51 Medicine 5.52 Military 5.53 Model Railroading 5.54 Music 5.55 Natural Language Processing (NLP) 5.56 Network Analysis 5.57 Neural Networks 5.58 Neurology 5.59 Nursing 5.60 Pharmacology 5.61 Philosophy 5.62 Physiology 5.63 Politics 5.64 Psychiatry 5.65 Psychology 5.66 Real Estate 5.67 Recreation 5.68 Remote Control (RC) Vehicles 5.69 Rhetoric 5.70 Science 5.71 Sociology 5.72 Sports 5.73 Stock Trading 5.74 Text Mining 5.75 Weather 5.76 Writing
6.1. Databases         6.1.1 Overview of Databases         6.1.2 SQLite Databases         6.1.3 Querying a SQLite Database         6.1.4 CRUD Operations with SQLite         6.1.5 Connecting to Other Databases
Built-In Functions Conceptss Data Types Date & Time Format Codes Dictionary Methods Escape Sequences File Access Modes File Object Methods Python Keywords List Methods Operators Set Methods String Methods Tuple Methods Glossary Index Appendices   Software Install & Setup
  Coding Tools:
  A.  Python ↗   B.  Google CoLaboratory ↗   C.  Visual Studio Code ↗   D.  PyCharm IDE ↗   E.  Git ↗   F.  GitHub ↗
  Database Tools:
  G.  SQLite Database ↗   H.  MySQL Database ↗

Python Across Disciplines
by John Gordon © 2023

Table of Contents

6.0 Chapter Overview     6.1. Databases
        6.1.1 Overview of Databases         6.1.2 SQLite Databases         6.1.3 Querying a SQLite Database         6.1.4 CRUD Operations w/SQLite         6.1.5 Connecting to Other Databases     6.2. Object Oriented Programming
            6.2.1. Introduction to OOP             6.2.2. Unified Modeling Language             6.2.3. Classes & Objects             6.2.4. Abstraction             6.2.5. Encapsulation             6.2.6. Inheritance             6.2.7. Polymorphism             6.2.8. Exception Handling             6.2.9. Codealong: Employees             6.2.10. Codealong: Cars     6.3. Graphical User Interfaces
            6.3.1. Introduction to GUIs
            6.3.2. Tkinter
            6.3.3. Codealong: Login Form
            6.3.4. Codealong: Data Entry Form
    6.4. Algorithms & Data Structures
            6.4.1. Introduction to Algorithms
            6.4.2. Searching
            6.4.3. Sorting
            6.4.4. Metrics
            6.4.5. Nodes
            6.4.6. Linked Lists 1
            6.4.7. Linked Lists 2
            6.4.8. Stacks
            6.4.9. Queues
            6.4.10. Heaps
            6.4.11. Trees
            6.4.12. Graphs
            6.4.13. Maps
            6.4.14. Hashing
            6.4.15. Cryptography
    6.5. Additional Advanced Topics
            6.5.1. APIs
            6.5.2. Automation
            6.5.3. Recursion
            6.5.4. More About Datasets
            6.5.5. Large Language Models
            6.5.6. Text Analysis
            6.5.7. Web Scraping
            6.5.8. Data Science
            6.5.9. Machline Learning
            6.5.10. Natural Lang Processing
            6.5.11. Artificial Intelligence
            6.5.12. Cython
            6.5.13. PyPy
            6.5.14. Multi-Threading
            6.5.15. Parallel Processing

Table of Contents » Reference Materials : String Formatting Types

String Formatting Types

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The string formatting types are used to format strings in string methods such as string.format().

Format Type Symbol	Description
:<	Left aligns the result (within the available space)
:>	Right aligns the result (within the available space)
:^	Center aligns the result (within the available space)
:=	Places the sign to the left most position
:+	Use a plus sign to indicate if the result is positive or negative
:-	Use a minus sign for negative values only
:	Use a space to insert an extra space before positive numbers (and a minus sign before negative numbers)
:,	Use a comma as a thousand separator
:_	Use a underscore as a thousand separator
:b	Binary format
:c	Converts the value into the corresponding unicode character
:d	Decimal format
:e	Scientific format, with a lower case e
:E	Scientific format, with an upper case E
:f	Fix point number format
:F	Fix point number format, in uppercase format (show inf and nan as INF and NAN)
:g	General format
:G	General format (using a upper case E for scientific notations)
:o	Octal format
:x	Hex format, lower case
:X	Hex format, upper case
:n	Number format
:%	Percentage format

© 2023 John Gordon
Cascade Street Publishing, LLC